EmotionaI Intelligence (EI), Management, and Leadership-Terence Essay

To what extent is children's well-being a priority in modern Western Essay

What exactly degree is youngsters' prosperity a need in present day Western social orders - Essay Example Imbalances have ascended since the 1960s in the little gathering of OECD nations made out of the UK, USA, Australia and New Zealand. Regardless of information on this gathering of nations uncovering an adjustment in the pattern during the 1990s, generally the extent of kids living in relative destitution has extended (UNICEF, 2005). Bradshaw and Mayhew’s (2005) thorough report on the physical, psychological, conduct and enthusiastic prosperity of kids in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, gives wide-running information on the different perspectives. In the European Union, in 2002-2003, the fifth most noteworthy pace of relative kid neediness was found in the United Kingdom where 28% of youngsters lived in families with wages underneath 50% of the normal, in the wake of allotting for lodging costs. Darton et al. (2003) see that contrasted with the circumstance one age back, current neediness in the United Kingdom is generally pervasive in families with youngsters. . .. Graphing Children’s Well-Being in Modern Western Societies The Convention on the Rights of the Child embraced in 1989 figured another meaning of youth established in human rights. It required the arrangement of fundamental merchandise and ventures towards the satisfaction of children’s rights to endurance, wellbeing and instruction. The Convention likewise showed â€Å"a developing acknowledgment of the need to make a defensive domain to shield youngsters from misuse, misuse and violence† (UNICEF, 2005, p.1). The damage brought about by destitution, struggle, and HIV/AIDS proceeds a long ways past the long periods of adolescence, raising the conceivable outcomes of the cutting edge being affected by similar perils, undermining the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals focusing on a â€Å"world fit for children† (UNICEF, 2005, p.1). Youngster Poverty in Advanced Industrialized Nations The discoveries introduced by the Innocenti Report Card (UNICEF , 2000) uncovers that the paces of kid destitution in the world’s wealthiest countries go from 3% to over 25%; almost 17% of the rich world’s kids is living in neediness; and absolutely around 47 million kids in the countries of the OECD live beneath the destitution lines of their country. Further, â€Å"in the association table of relative youngster destitution, the last four spots are involved by the United Kingdom, Italy, the United States, and Mexico† (UNICEF, 2000, p.2). Simultaneously, in the class table of supreme youngster neediness, Spain, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland take up the four most minimal positions. Earthy colored (2012) contends that the pointers of youngster and youth prosperity are urgent components for improving the lives of kids. The fundamental pointers of youngster prosperity are in the zones of wellbeing,

Should You Use Resume Writing Services (Or Not)

Should You Use Resume Writing Services (Or Not) Looking for a job and becoming employed in a company of your choosing is not an easy task. It is like a battle, or a race, with stumbling blocks strewn all around your path, seemingly put there to make things difficult for you.There are a lot of things to consider, and you will undergo a battery of tests and interviews in order to assess your suitability for the job and the company. © Shutterstock.com | Constantine PankinPreparation is one of the best weapons that a jobseeker can use, and part of that preparation goes to the crafting of the resume.In this article, we explore 1) the resume and how to write a good one and 2) if and when to buy resume writing services (or not).THE RESUMEThe word “resume” came from the French term résumé, which means “summary” or “summarized”. It was later used to refer to the document that presents, in summarized form, the information, background, skills and accomplishments of a person who is seeking employment.When candidates for an open position submit their application, it is usually composed of a cover letter, an application letter, followed by the resume. Often written in one or two pages (or more, depending on the amount of content that will be contained in the document), the resume is designed to provide relevant information on the qualifications of an applicant.Note that the resume is just a summary, albeit d etailed in some way. It is not supposed to be a complete representation of the applicant. Thus, it contains only the highlights, or the relevant information that, just by skimming through what is written, the recruiter, employer or hiring personnel can immediately tell whether the applicant is qualified for the job being applied for or not.Earliest accounts reveal that the first resume ever to be written was one by Leonardo Da Vinci. It was in the form of a letter that he wrote to Ludovico Sforza, a potential employer, where he listed in bullet points his skills and abilities, ending it with a polite offer to demonstrate them before the latter.Since then, the resume has taken on various facelifts and updates, resulting to the now varied templates and forms that are currently used by jobseekers.IMPORTANCE OF THE RESUMEThe purpose of the resume is to provide a detailed summary of the skills, abilities, accomplishments, and work experiences of an applicant. It is often referred to as a personal marketing tool because, in essence, it is a document that serves as an advertisement of who the applicant is.Why is the resume considered to be one of the most important and primary tools for job search and recruitment?The resume introduces you to the hiring personnel, recruiter, or employer. You may think that the cover letter or your letter of intent to apply for the open position will suffice in getting introduced to the company, or whoever it is that will be in charge of the recruitment process. Well, guess what? No matter how eloquent the written letter is, if there is no resume or the resume is poorly written, you may not make it even to the preliminary interview.The resume is used to capture the interest of the hiring personnel. A well-made advertisement easily and quickly grabs the attention of consumers, and that is the same in the case of resumes. A well-written resume can easily and quickly grab the intention of the person screening the candidates’ application forms. If your resume is able to grab theirs, then you are likely to find yourself receiving an invitation for a job interview. Those who are not able to do so may find their application forms and resumes included in a pile marked “unqualified applicants”.The resume will showcase your offerings. Expect to face some stiff competition when applying for a job, especially if it is a lucrative job in a solid and stable company. You won’t be the only one handing in your resume, and the others may be as qualified as you are. In fact, some of them may even be better qualified than you are. So you decide to pack everything you can into the resume, ending up with at least 6 pages of it. But that is not what a resume is. It is not a biography or a detailed narrative. It is supposed to showcase the best of you, and what you have to bring to the table. It is a supposed to be a platform for you to showcase your best side. Therefore, the contents should be the highlights of your career, suc h as specific work achievements and accomplishments. CONTENTS OF THE RESUMEAs much as you want to put everything you deem is worth knowing about you in your resume, that is not how things go. Remember that the resume is supposed to be a summary, so you have to choose what to write.Personal information or backgroundStick to the basics. This part should include only basic information such as your name, date of birth, and gender. Do not go overboard and include other unrelated information such as your blood type or place of birth.A good starting point would be the job description on the posting for the open position. The job may require the jobholder to be at least a certain height. If that is the case, including your height in your personal information in the resume is a must.Education backgroundThis is where your educational qualifications will appear. It is recommended that ALL education info will be included, even those licenses and certifications that you acquired outside of a sch ool or educational institution.In most jobs, education is the basic requirement. A company looking for a marketing manager is going to require that the applicant hold a degree in marketing. An accounting position requires the jobholder to be a graduate of accountancy. In senior accountant positions, the basic requirement is that he or she must be a Certified Public Accountant.Make sure to include other information such as the school or college that you have attended, the courses that you have taken, and the inclusive dates of attendance. If you have actively participated in seminars and trainings in the past, especially those that are relevant to your career or the job you are applying for, make sure to include them in this section as well.Career profileThis is a brief summary of your skills as well as your areas of expertise. Consider it the introduction to your work experience and personal skills section. Just by going over this brief summary, the employer will immediately have an idea what you can do.Work history or experienceThis is a listing of all your work history and experience. The information that most recruiters look for are the companies that you worked for and the inclusive dates of employment with those companies, your job titles, and your duties and responsibilities during your stint with these companies. If you also happen to have volunteered or provided unpaid services or work in the past, it may be to your advantage to also include details of those stints in your resume. Internships and apprenticeships are also often considered to fall under work experience.Personal skillsYou may have other skills that are relevant to the job you are applying for. In some cases, even unrelated skills are included, if only to show the employer just how much potential you have, and how much of an asset you will be if they decide to give you a chance and hire you.For example, if you are applying for an IT position, it would be a good idea to mention the technica l skills you possess, such as software development and hardware maintenance.Communication skills are super important for your next job. Contact informationThis is a very important part of the resume, since excluding it won’t give the employer any way to contact you if they are interested to call you up for an interview. Some opt to provide only their telephone numbers and e-mail address, but others prefer to include as many contact details as they can, to give the employer more options.The ones listed above are considered to be the staples of the resume, meaning every resume should include them. In some cases, other sections or details may also be included, such as:Job ObjectiveThis is a statement of your specific job goal. It is often just a single short statement that states in no uncertain terms the type of job that you want. It could be as simple as “Objective: Accounting Manager” or more specific like “Objective: A Marketing position at ABC Company” or “Objective: A position at ABC Company, focusing on Finance and Budgeting”.Career highlights and accomplishmentsInclude specific achievements that are related to your work. Along with that, you should reinforce it further by listing down your specific accomplishments while performing your tasks. For example, you were once assigned to be project manager of a major undertaking.Include details about how the project turned out, and how you were able to contribute. Maybe you were able to complete the project before the deadline, or you managed to find and implement cost-cutting measures without compromising quality results.Here, you may also include any awards and achievements that you have received. In fact, if you have these, you should definitely include them in your resume. This will definitely increase your “marketability”.Memberships in professional organizationsAre you a member of professional organizations that increase your credentials as a professional in your field? Then there is noth ing wrong if you mention that fact in your resume.ReferencesInclude character references, or people who will vouch for your personal character and your work attitudes and ethics. When choosing references, make sure they are not related to you, as this may give the hiring personnel the impression that anything positive they say about you will be biased. Three to five references will be enough, and you should make sure you divide them into work-related, personal and professional.WRITING YOUR OWN RESUMEThe goal of any person writing a resume is to make sure that the resume is more than good enough to stand out among a sea of resumes, and catch the attention and interest â€" in a positive way â€" of the hiring manager or recruiter in charge of screening them.Ideally, the resume should be prepared by the applicant, or the person who is the actual subject of the resume. After all, no one knows the details required in the resume better than him.But never forget that the resume is a formal document. Therefore, you should follow certain rules and guidelines when writing one. For example, there are various styles and templates to choose from, and you should make your selection based on several factors.Let us quickly go over the different resume  formats  that are currently in use.1. Chronological resumeIn this format, the work experience and history of the applicant is listed chronologically, preferably in reverse. That means that the earliest work history is listed last, with the most recent work experience being written first.That is not to say that the chronological order, with the oldest being listed first and the most recent work experience on the last of the list, is not recommended. It is also being used by several resume writers, although the reverse format is now gaining more preference.The Work History and experience section then becomes the main body of the resume. This type of resume is recommended for applicants who:Have a strong or continuous work history, with no gapsHave increasing levels of responsibility and accountability in their workWant to highlight the credentials gained through work experienceWant to demonstrate career and professional growth2. Functional resumeThe main focus of this resume is the work experience and skills of the applicant, but this time, they are sorted by the job function or skill area. Basically, the applicant is trying to highlight his skills and areas of expertise more than the amount of work experience he has, or the progression, trajectory or growth that his career has taken.This resume is recommended for those who:Have little work experienceHave large gaps in their employment history, such as when they took a sabbatical or a long break from the workplacePlan on making a major career change, to an industry that is removed from the previous ones they were employed in3. Hybrid resumeThis is a combination of the two formats. Work experience is listed with emphasis on the functional list of job skills a nd responsibilities, then arranged according to the chronology of employment with various companies. This can be quite tricky to pull off, though, and may end up confusing the resume writer.In this internet age, where most transactions are now performed online, there is another type of resume that is being used: the online resume.When employers give in to the trend and agree to receive applications and resumes electronically, they also use this opportunity to customize the resume format that they accept. Some companies already have electronic forms that they have designed, and will have to be filled up by the applicants, to be sent in electronically afterwards. In job search websites and job boards, they also have specific formats that applicants will adhere to.In some job boards, however, they leave the resume format decision to the applicant. He can choose any format he is most comfortable with, and transmit it electronically.This paperless form of application submission is found to be more cost-efficient and time-saving by both jobseekers and employers. Jobseekers do not have to reproduce multiple copies of their resumes to submit to various companies they are applying to. It is also easier to submit applications; one click, and their resume is in the hands of the hiring personnel. No need to go out of their homes, travel and wait in long queues to submit their documents.Employers, on the other hand, will also be saved from wading through massive stacks of resumes. They will only have to use their computers and utilize a system to filter the candidates that meet the basic qualifications. It will be quicker to narrow down the number of applicants to candidates that they will consider in the succeeding steps of the recruitment process.[slideshare id=57649096doc=asimpleguidetowritingtheperfectresume-160129142917w=710h=400]SHOULD YOU BUY RESUME WRITING SERVICESYou may have heard of them more than once or twice, and you may have even had personal encounters with them. They are called professional resume writers, or individuals who make a living out of writing resumes for other people. Larger-scale operations have also cropped up, with writing service companies also offering resume writing services.To start off, what are resume writing services?Basically, resume writing services are exactly what the phrase means. For a fee, they will take all the information you provide and turn them into professional and formal-looking documents; in this case, the resume.Pros of Hiring a Resume WriterFirst, let us go over the advantages of using the services of a resume writer.Resume writers guarantee quality writing: They are professionals. They do this for a living. They had proper training for it, and maybe even tons of experience writing effective and high quality resumes. Combine all that, and you get an assurance that your resume will also be of high quality. Their ability and aptitude for writing is expected to result to a well-written resume, which will then reflect on the applicant. Professional resume writers are expected to be experts in this field, and you can take advantage of that expertise in having a resume that stands out and reflects you. These writers have certifications for writing, editing, and creating resumes. Look for them when choosing a writer to work with.Resume writers have knowledge about hiring practices, and will use that knowledge in the “design” and crafting of the resume. They are presumed to have been in the business of writing resumes seeking employment for years, and this level of experience means they have a “feel” for these things. They know what works, and what doesn’t. They know what to write in the resume (and how to write it), and they know what to omit. In writing service companies, the writers are also made to undergo continuous training and learning on HR industry trends, giving them the insider knowledge that they may then apply when writing resumes. This insider knowledge will definitely be to the benefit of the person whose resume is being written.Increased preference for professionally-written resumes among employers. In an eye-tracking study conducted by The Ladders career website, there was greater preference for resumes that are written by the professionals, citing how they are easier to read and show better organization, as compared to those that are prepared by the candidates themselves.Cons of Hiring a Resume WriterNow flip the coin, and take a look at the possible cons that you will encounter when working with a professional resume writer.Standardized resume: Your resume may just be one of the many. Let’s face it: you won’t be the only one acquiring the services of these resume writers. Considering the number of people who pay them to write their resumes, and the number of years that they have been doing this, they are becoming nothing more than “resume mills”, churning out resumes that, well, look the same. The tendency is that they may just copy-paste something that they have written for someone else before, making a few minor tweaks here and there to make it supposedly yours. If that is the case, then your resume won’t stand out, you won’t get a shot at an interview, much less at the job, and you’d have wasted your money for nothing.Steep fees: Some of these professional resume writers will charge you a mint for something that you can probably make and proofread using your normal word processor and grammar and spell check tool. The price is going to be even higher if you approach the established writing service companies. Imagine paying at least $50 for a one-page resume that looks so simple and plain, you know you could have done better!When To Hire A Resume WriterAre you still wondering whether you should hire a resume writer to write one for you? To help you make up your mind, use this guide. You should hire a resume writer when:You do not have confidence in your writing abilities. Some people are natur ally talented at creating their own resumes; they simply have the creativity and flair for it. The same thing cannot be said for everyone, however, and if you are one of those people, you should consider using a professional resume writer instead.You have a hard time adopting an objective view of yourself. You may even have difficulty identifying your strengths. By working with a professional resume writer, you can explore these together, and that will go into your resume.You have the time to go over what will be written on the resume. Contrary to popular belief, hiring a professional to write your resume for you is not a one-sided task where he will do all the work, and you simply pay him. This is actually a collaborative process, where you will provide the “raw materials” to the writer, and he will try to understand your background, motivations, strengths, and achievements. This will take time, and if you cannot spare that time to the professional writer, then you should try w riting it yourself.You have the money to pay a resume writer for his services. Job-hunting, by itself, is a costly endeavor. You may have to buy proper clothes and shoes to wear during job interviews. Travelling to and from the companies you are applying to will also cost money. If your budget has room for the fees of a professional, go for it.You do not have the time to write your own resume. Maybe there are some personal circumstances that you have to deal with, on top of trying to get employed. If that is the case, you can avoid wasting time by hiring a resume writer.Your repeated attempts at creating your own resume did not result in any callbacks. Maybe something is wrong with your resume, that’s why it’s not getting the attention you feel it deserves. This is the time to ask for professional help.There is one practice that some jobseekers do: they will write their own resume, and have it reviewed or evaluated by a professional. This option is considerably going to cost you less, and still help guarantee that you will have a final resume that is error-free and will have a chance of standing out and grabbing the hiring manager’s attention.There is nothing wrong with hiring a professional resume writer. In fact, it is now a widely accepted practice. You just have to practice caution, though. Choose the professional that you will hire to write your resume. Do your research on them so you won’t end up with someone who does nothing more than reformat and reword existing resumes to supposedly tailor them to fit you.The bottomline is this: if you can do it yourself, then do so.

Stock Markets Of Asians Countries Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2920 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Stock markets of Asian countries India, Pakistan, and Srilanka depend upon nonlinearity by applying BDS test and also found that non-stationarity is not a reason of independent and identical behavior of aforementioned nations for which ADF (Augmented Dickey Fuller) and PPT (Phillips-Perron Test) was used. The ten years time series econometrics was used for daily indices of above stock exchanges for the period of 1996-2005. The study suggests that shifting to non-linearity could be cause of improved consideration of dynamic situation of financial time series for developing countries. The inferences of non-linear necessity and occurrence of GARCH properties go yonder the matter of market efficiency. The collective supposition of continuous variance underlying the theory and practice of choice pricing, portfolio optimization, and value at risk intentions needs to be revised. If the assumed stochastic developments do not sufficiently show the full complication of the true producing progressions, then any derivatives in query may be wrong priced (Dhankar and Chakraborty 2007). The search for economic and political actions that may give details the periodic nonlinearities detect in the income sequence of the Chilean stock market index. The methodology is a overturn shape of occasion learn. following apply the Hinich portmanteau bi association examination to notice episode of nonlinear performance of the index. The clarification of performance was investigated. Answer may assist to give details the complexity to predict asset income. It is also enclosed that a number of beam into the main political and economic events that add to the many small burst of nonlinear reliance in the Chilean stock market. by the Hinich portmanteau bi association examination the economic and political events that may incite the periodic nonlinearities detect on the go back sequence of the Chilean stock market index. A overturn shape of occasion learn is second-hand in the similar strength of Brooks et al. (2000) and Lim and Hinich (2005b). It is establish that the proportion of important nonlinear windows (11.81%) of the Chilean index is better than what has been establish in preceding studies that be relevant the similar methodology to European, Latin American and Asian countries. The learn attempt to provide a number of beginning reply to fad of the Chilean market. more than a few windows of nonlinearity there were events linked with change in the AFP system. furthermore there are also significant global actions that influence the performance of the Chilean stock market in the middle of them are the development of merchandise price and global disaster. The learn of the Chilean stock market is attractive not only because the little dimension of this marketplace make easy the recognition of significant economic and political events but also because this marketplace is extremely included with the global capital market. answer assist give detai ls why there are difficulty in forecasting asset income. It also cover a number of light on the main political and economic actions that add to the small rupture of nonlinear reliance in the Chilean stock market. prospect investigate be supposed to absolutely take a shut seem at the person stock that reason these nonlinear episodes (Romero-Meza, Bonilla Hinich, 2007) Inspired by the thought that government switch may provide rise to perseverance that is observationally equal to a component origin a government switch procedure that exhibit extended reminiscence. The characteristic of the procedure that generate extended reminiscence is a grave tail period sharing. by this procedure for instability it is obtain a government switch stochastic instability (RSSV) replica that would employ for every day SP income from 1928 from side to side 1995 by income of the very old technique of moment opinion (EMM) method. Forecasts of RSSV instability known history income can be generate by re outcrop. The RSSV replica is conventional according to the EMM chi-squared statistic. by this sign it is evaluate that more than a few additional model that have been future in the text and a number of modification to them. model second-hand in the learn does not show extended reminiscence in instability and serious tail provisionally as do the RSSV model t the data, while model with no these individuality do not. It is also establish weak proof that suggest the attendance of an extra short reminiscence part of instability over and over the extended reminiscence part. As Mandelbrot (1963) affirmed big change be inclined to be follow by big change of also sign and little change by little change. This is the so call instability cluster occurrence. The perseverance trait of this occurrence has even been exposed as extended reminiscence in more than a few new study. as preceding researchers tend to use the incomplete addition arrangement to replica this occurrence, it is finished that t he experiential perseverance as arise from instability government switchings which are in turn trigger by deferent news arrival, when the period of the government has a heavy tail sharing, it is certainly have the extended reminiscence performance. The study thus provide an attractive and instinctively attractive understanding of the experiential extended reminiscence performance in stock market instability. The on top of underlying principle for generate extended reminiscence is then examine using the government switch stochastic volatility (RSSV) replica. With the replica contain a government switch part in its instability the experiential work could potentially disprove or fail to disprove our government switch guess. by the recently future very old technique of moment for the SP compound go back sequence, it is not indict in hold up of the supposition of a heavy tail sharing with the period of a government. The replica is establish to t the dynamics of the stock prices very well and the predictable tail directory is extremely important, so it can not be discarded also the theory that all the experiential individuality of the data as capture by the exile semi nonparametric model is in fact generate by the RSSV model or the proposal that the experiential long reminiscence prototype is connected to the government switch. Long reminiscence exists in additional size of the financial scheme as well. Exchange rates interest rates and the price of deferent merchandise have all been exposed to show extended reminiscence performance (see Baillie, 1996). It is attractive to see the experiential significance of the government switch quarrel in explanation the perseverance of the on top of sequence. More work towards sympathetic the device of government switch, particularly the period structure of regime the length of the look of Gourieroux and Monfort (1992), is attractive as well.(Liu, 2000) This study employs GARCH type models and tests for their validity over an Emerging Capital Market, the Athens Stock Exchange Market (ASE). Correct specification, of the divergent models, implies that the Weak client Market Hypothesis does not hold for ASE. There is strong empirical evidence that ASE follows a pattern where last periods daily returns are correlated with todays returns and current volatility is positively related to past realizations. Negative shocks have an asymmetric impact on the daily stock returns series and political instabilities increase volatility over time. The mean of the series does not change during high volatile periods. The stochastic property of the store income for the Athens Stock Exchange is explore. It is establish that the next instant of the every day income is occasion needy. furthermore income are provisionally heteroscedastic and present instability is optimistic connected to history realization. Also history income are connected with present income violate the martingale theory. This strength be due to marketpl ace slenderness and non synchronous trade that is there in many little up-and-coming Capital markets. An EGARCH-M replica did not pass on any time reliance for the denote of the sequence while a LGARCH (1, 1) replica was second-hand to imprison the asymmetric performance of stock returns instability. A GARCH (1,1) replica counting exogenous variables in the equations for the denote and provisional variance was second-hand to imprison any instability cause by political factor indicate that political unsteadiness increase capital markets instability. These consequences may be relevant to additional ECMs as well. phenomenon like political instabilities and tentative performance are there in many little up-and-coming capital market around the sphere that strength turn away the performance of every day stock income as well. An attractive query not address in this learn is to travel around the crash of a money depression in the denote and provisional discrepancy of every day income of an ECM since such proceedings are very ordinary for the last two years in a lot of rising countries.( Ames Iowa, 2002) Stulz (1999) examine the impact of globalization on the price of evenhandedness assets. It is claim that the price of evenhandedness assets decrease since of globalization for two significant reason. First, the predictable return that investor need to spend in evenhandedness to recompense them for the danger they bear usually waterfall. next the organization expenses which create it harder and additional luxurious for firm to lift funds turn out to be less significant. The obtainable empirical proof is reliable with the hypothetical forecast that globalization decrease the price of assets but the recognized belongings are inferior than hypothesis lead us to wait for. The a variety of reason have been discuss of the case. It is experiential in the document that there are forceful hypothetical influence for globalization to decrease the price of assets. There are two major channel from side to side which this decrease in the price of assets occur. The primary canal is that globalization reduce the reduction rate investor accuse. The next canal is that globalization increase the money flow investor wait for to take delivery of by rising the monitor of organization and scheming shareholders. The experiential proof though show that the result of globalization on the price of assets is important but small additional one significant cause why the crash has been little is the survival of the house prejudice. For globalization to decrease the price of assets, the saver bottom has to become truthfully worldwide. This does not happen by ruling. As a consequence globalization is not an occasion but a procedure. investor have to be persuaded to take benefit of it. also investigate be supposed to help to give a better sympathetic of the process. The non stationary arrangement in store return of German banks are inquire in a chance replica border work in a primary pace canvasser demonstrate the attendance of non stationarity go back arrangement and in next step they try to find in their psychoanalysis that which type of non stationarity in fact there climate enduring or provisional in bank stock information the canvasser be relevant mcleod-li ,BDS test and hsieh test and it is practical that low arrange Garch model to demonstrate the rising in the dependency current the stock return of the bank can be capture. In the result of BDS and MCLeod-li -tes it seems that depiction the survival of non stationarity arrangement in stock return of German banks and also the potential of plummeting the forecast interval of return on assests this may be done by using stochastic models for short term non stationarity prediction which feat the multiple dependencies in the data set in the study that Garch model s are worthy candidates ,but optimization in the class of garch model or in a less specific class of the garch model and also they know the fac t that non stationarity modeling is increasing the importance of issues concerning the stationarity of financial markets (Kosfeld Robe 2001). The researcher used linear and non linear ganger causality test to analyze the active relationship between daily stock return of Dow Jones and change in percentage of new York stock exchange trading volume. It is found that significant of two ways non stationarity, causality from volume to return it could be excused by volume helping as a procurator for data flow in the random process generating variance of stock return. After governing for non stationarity persistence in returns, they continue to analyze evidence of non stationarity causality from volume to returns and the findings also suggest that the researcher consider the non stationarity theoretical mechanism and empirical regularity when formulating and analyzing models of the joint random of stock prices and trading volume (Hiemstra jones 1994) The researcher found the strong prove to reject the hypothesis that return on stock are IID (standardized data after dividing by expected non stationarity). It is discovered that ARCH-type models can not fully capture the non stationarity in the return of stock but it is a more flexible model of heteroskedasticity can. The researcher found some interesting implication like, one if there is a need to conditional density functions on return on stock which has been accounted for their non stationer dependence. Two, if the model is used to non stationarity in return on stock, direction of efforts is needed at conditional heteroskedasticity rather than conditional means changes. Three, if the non stationer conditional heteroskedasticity model endures under future examine, it may be provide conditional non stationarity forecast ( Hsieh 1991). It is analyzed that real shocks and monetary shocks in share prices of Karachi stock exchange 100 index. The time series econometrics is used to analyze the data on a monthly pe riod bases from January 1991 to January 2011 for share prices of KSE 100 index and money supply. unit root test, vector auto regression and ganger causality was used for the analysis, the findings of unit root test is that there is a real shock in share prices and it define the KSE 100 index share prices temporarily although vector auto regression expose that the share prices of KSE 100 index is sparingly explained by monetary shocks (Subhani,Osman 2011). the mixture of world stock market indices to find out how far-flung the phenomenon of non stationer sequential dependence is and by analyze the moderately monetarily separate market the Taiwan stock exchange of the 1980s, examine more almost the degree to which non stationarity appear to be an intrinsic individuality of monetary trade behavior. Non stationarity is establish to be a cross sectionals worldwide growth. subsist inside all the markets examine and with in the enormous bulk of person stocks buy and sold on the Taiwan s tock exchange even so earlier test of the non stationarity through a windowed analyze process reveal that such dependency do not come into view to be cross temporally worldwide in its place, the data seems to be meet the criteria by moderately few short series of actually physically powerful dependency that are adopt by longer debase of retributively tranquil performance. Hence the model of the obtainable non stationarity seem to be difficult at test (Ammermann Patterson 2003). The presence of non stationarity dependence and chaos in real time return on 100 index of UK.FTSE, the six month data about 60,000 observation was used to analyze subsequently that there is a clear clue of non stationarity, other researches are followed in this area by putting on the same test to the residuals from a GARCH procedure accommodated to the data. In order to analyze weather the non stationarity could be explained by the model or not. The analysis suggests that GARCH can explicate few but not a ll of the selected non stationer dependence (abhyankar,Copeland wong 1995). The small run interdependence of price and price stationarity all over three global main store market. It is examine that the every day basis gap and final share price of main store indices of the New York, London and Tokyo stock markets. The psychoanalysis employ the autoregressive provisionally beteroskedastoc (ARCH) group of arithmetical model to look for these price relations. show of price non stationarity over flow from New York to Tokyo, London to Tokyo, and New York to London is establish but no price non stationarity over flow result in other way are experiential for the OCT 1987 period (Hamao, Masulis Ng 1990) The nature of non stationarity process among security prices for Pacific Rim, US and Europe capital markets and the common ARCH test was applied to analyze the issues of a common non stationarity process among the nine industry groups of the world economies three economic regions and assets prices for the analysis and finally the result of analysis suggests that the capital markets which have been selected are related through with their moments and the nine industry of each economic region have standardized time varying non stationarity with the equating return of world industry series developed convincing prove in support of the single common volatility process (Doukas Lang 1997). The mean-variance portfolio model of Markowitz is conducted with the conclusion of the prices of capital assets pricing model and also the normative Markowitz replica for the balance arrangement of asset price. The obligation characteristic of these replica are follow up all along with the present condition of the experiential show manner on them (Jensen 1972). It is investigated that the capital market of Tunisia by using daily returns of the TSE index by analyzing both stationarity and non-stationarity and they apply BDS test, Garch modeling, hsieh, thes, and Fiegarch model. The BDS test reject the stochastic hypothesis of the Tunisian stock market the result of significant non stationer dependence and not to non-linearity in the return series, which in turn means Garch modeling and the Hsieh test indicate that the source of non stationarity structure is increasing, not linear. Further analysis indicate the use of a Fiegarch model to deal with the prove of high non stationarity continuity and long memory in the contigent variance. The empirical result as well suggest that contempt a high leverage in TSE index and the perameter of leverage is insignificantly different from zero(Gandhi, Dutta, Ngoubouo Saadi 2006 ) Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Stock Markets Of Asians Countries Finance Essay" essay for you Create order

Its Time for a More Responsible Approach to Animal...

The debate about using animals for medical testing has been ongoing for years. The struggle is usually between extreme animal rights activists and scientists. The animal rights activists believe animals should never be used for research, and the scientists believe any use of animals is acceptable. Listed below are factual historical accounts of animal use, statistics, and arguments against the use of animals. In ancient Greece animals were used for the study of life science. To learn about body functions scientists would cut into a live animal to observe vital parts in action. â€Å"Animals have been used for centuries to help researchers understand the various organs of the body, and their functions as well as to hone their surgical†¦show more content†¦The most common arguments against animal use testing question the morality, necessity and scientific validity of these studies. In other words, do we have the right to perform such tests, need such tests, and whether these tests provide us with any useful information? The moral aspects of the animal use testing argument involve the view of animals as sentient beings. It is argued, we have a responsibility toward animals and a moral obligation to not cause them pain or distress (jhsph). Singer argues ...experimenters often seek to justify experimenting on animals by claiming the experiments lead us to discoveries about humans; if this is so, the experimenter must agree human and non-human animals are similar in crucial respects (p. 65). Singer challenges his opponents to the hypothetical question would [they] be prepared to perform their experiments on orphaned humans with severe and irreversible brain damage if this were the only way to save thousands? (p. 67) Singer Another argument is necessity, which is closely linked to validity. Do we really need to use millions of animals each year to further our own interests? Are these animals actually being used in a way which provides the greatest benefit from each animal, and thereby reducing the overall amount of pain, suffering, and use of these animals? Are the results we gain from these tests applicable to humans and thereforeShow MoreRelated A More Responsible Approach to Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation1506 Words   |  7 PagesIt’s Time for a More Responsible Approach to Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation The debate about using animals for medical testing has been raging for years. The struggle always seems to be between extremist animal rights activists who believe that animals should never be used for research, and scientists who believe that any use of animals is acceptable. There are a growing number who argue that there must be a reasonable middle ground. 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Last Sacrifice Chapter Twenty-five Free Essays

string(33) " thought out of my head for now\." WE COULD ALREADY HEAR footsteps thundering through the house and knew we were seconds from the army downstairs heading up to the second floor. The three of us backed away, and to my surprise, it was Sydney who reacted first. â€Å"Get out. We will write a custom essay sample on Last Sacrifice Chapter Twenty-five or any similar topic only for you Order Now I’ll distract them.’ Her distracting them would probably just mean momentarily blocking their way until they pushed her aside, but those extra seconds could make a huge difference. Still, I couldn’t stand the thought of abandoning her. Dimitri had no such reservations, particularly when we heard feet on the stairs. â€Å"Come on!’ he shouted, grabbing hold of my arm. We raced down the hall to the farthest bedroom, Victor and Robert’s. Just before we entered, I yelled back to Sydney, â€Å"Get Jill to Court!’ I don’t know if she heard because by the sounds of it, the guardians had reached her. Dimitri immediately opened the room’s one large window and looked at me knowingly. As always, we needed no vocal communication. He jumped out first, no doubt wanting to take the full brunt of whatever danger waited below. I immediately followed. I dropped onto the first floor’s roof, slid down it, and then made the longer drop to the ground. Dimitri caught my arm, steadying my landing–but not before one of my ankles twisted slightly in on itself. It was the same one that had taken the brunt of the fall outside Donovan’s, and I winced as pain shot through me, pain I then promptly ignored. Dark figures moved toward us, emerging from evening shadows and hidden spots around the backyard. Of course. Guardians wouldn’t just come busting down a door. They’d also have the place staked out. With our natural rhythm, Dimitri and I fought back-to-back against our attackers. Like usual, it was hard to incapacitate our foes without killing them. Hard, but necessary if we could manage it. I didn’t want to kill my own people, people who were just doing their job to apprehend fugitives. The long dress didn’t do me any favors either. My legs kept getting caught in the fabric. â€Å"The others will be out any minute,’ Dimitri grunted, slamming a guardian to the ground. â€Å"We need to move–there. That gate.’ I couldn’t respond but followed his lead as we made our way to a door in the fence while still defending ourselves. We’d just taken out the backyard squad when more spilled from the house. We slipped through the gate, emerging onto a quiet side road flanking the Mastrano house, and ran. It soon became clear, however, that I couldn’t keep up with Dimitri. My mind could ignore the pain, but my body couldn’t make my injured ankle work properly. Without missing a beat, Dimitri slid his arm around me, helping me run and take the weight off the ankle. We turned off the road, cutting through yards that would make it more difficult–but not impossible–for them to track us. â€Å"We can’t outrun them,’ I said. â€Å"I’m slowing us down. You need to–‘ â€Å"Do not say leave you,’ he interrupted. â€Å"We’re doing this together.’ Snick, snick. A flowerpot near us suddenly exploded into a pile of dirt and clay. â€Å"They’re shooting at us,’ I said incredulously. â€Å"They’re actually shooting at us!’ With so much hand-to-hand training, I always felt like guns were cheating. But when it came to hunting down a queen-killing murderer and her accomplice? Honor wasn’t the issue. Results were. Another bullet zinged by, dangerously close. â€Å"With a silencer,’ said Dimitri. â€Å"Even so, they’ll be cautious. They don’t want the neighborhood thinking it’s under attack. We need cover. Fast.’ We might’ve been literally dodging bullets, but my ankle wouldn’t last much longer. He made another sharp turn, completely immersing us in suburban backyards. I couldn’t look behind us, but I heard shouting voices that let me know we weren’t free yet. â€Å"There,’ said Dimitri. Ahead of us was a dark house with a large glass patio reminiscent of Sonya’s. The glass door was open, though a screen blocked the way inside. Dimitri tugged on its latch. Locked. But a screen was hardly a deterrent for us. Poor, trusting family. He took out his stake and slashed a long, vertical line that we hastily slipped through. Immediately, he jerked me to the side, out of view. He put a finger to his lips, holding me close to his body, shattering me in his warmth. Seconds later, we saw guardians coming through and searching the yards. Some kept moving on in case we’d run farther. Others lingered, investigating places that made good hiding spots as the evening grew darker and darker. I glanced at the screen. The cut had been clean, not an obvious hole, but it was still something our pursuers might notice. Sensing this as well, Dimitri carefully moved off into the living room, doing his best to avoid windows and keep out of sight. We cut through to the kitchen and found a door leading to the garage. In the garage was a red Ford Mustang. â€Å"Two car family,’ he murmured. â€Å"I was hoping for that.’ â€Å"Or they’re out for a walk and about to come home when they notice a SWAT team in their neighborhood,’ I whispered. â€Å"The guardians won’t let themselves be seen.’ We began searching for obvious key locations. At last, I found a set hanging on the side of a cupboard and scooped them up. â€Å"Got â€Å"em,’ I said. Since I had the keys, I think Dimitri actually would have let me jump into the driver’s seat. Thanks to my right ankle, however, I had to toss him the keys. The universe had a sick sense of humor. â€Å"Will they spot us in this?’ I asked, as Dimitri opened the garage door and backed out. â€Å"It’s, uh, a bit flashier than our usual stolen car profile.’ It was also awesome. Sydney, car geek that she was, would have loved it. I bit my lip, still guilty that we’d left her behind. I tried to push the thought out of my head for now. You read "Last Sacrifice Chapter Twenty-five" in category "Essay examples" â€Å"It is,’ agreed Dimitri. â€Å"But other cars will be driving down the street. Some guardians will still be searching the yards, and some will be guarding the Mastranos. They don’t have infinite numbers. They can’t watch everything at once, though they’ll certainly try.’ I held my breath anyway as we drove out of the subdivision. Twice, I thought I spotted stealthy figures by the side of the road, but Dimitri was right: they couldn’t check every car in a busy suburban neighborhood. The darkness also obscured our faces. Dimitri remembered the way we’d driven in because a few turns later, we were merging onto the freeway. I knew he had no destination in mind, except foraway. With no obvious indications that we’d been followed, I shifted my body and stretched out my throbbing leg. My chest had that light, nebulous feeling you got when too much adrenaline was pumping through you. â€Å"They turned us in, didn’t they?’ I asked. â€Å"Victor and Robert called us in and then took off. I should have kept watch.’ â€Å"I don’t know,’ Dimitri said. â€Å"It’s possible. I saw them just before I talked to you, and everything seemed fine. They wanted to go with us to find Jill, but they knew it was only a matter of time before we turned them over to the authorities. I’m not surprised they came up with an escape plan. They could have used the feeding as a distraction to call the guardians and get rid of us.’ â€Å"Crap.’ I sighed and pushed my hair back, wishing I had a ponytail holder. â€Å"We should’ve gotten rid of them when we had the chance. What’ll happen now?’ Dimitri was silent for a few seconds. â€Å"The Mastranos will be questioned †¦ extensively. Well, all of them will, really. They’ll lock Sonya up for investigation, like me, and Sydney will be shipped back to the Alchemists.’ â€Å"And what will they do to her?’ â€Å"I don’t know. But I’m guessing her helping vampire fugitives won’t go over well with her superiors.’ â€Å"Crap,’ I repeated. Everything had fallen apart. â€Å"And what are we going to do?’ â€Å"Put some distance between us and those guardians. Hide somewhere. Wrap up your ankle.’ I gave him a sidelong look. â€Å"Wow. You’ve got everything planned out.’ â€Å"Not really,’ he said, a small frown on his face. â€Å"That’s the easy stuff. What happens after that is going to be the hard part.’ My heart sank. He was right. Provided the Mastranos weren’t indicted by Moroi authorities for helping criminals, Emily now had no one forcing her to acknowledge Jill’s heritage. If Sydney was being hauled back to her own people–well. She couldn’t help either. I was going to have to tell someone else, I realized. The next time I made contact with Adrian, I’d have to divulge the truth so that my friends could do something about Jill. We couldn’t sit on this secret any longer. Dimitri took the next exit, and I tuned back into the world. â€Å"Hotel?’ I asked. â€Å"Not quite,’ he said. We were in a busy, commercial area, not far from Ann Arbor, I thought. One of the Detroit suburbs. Restaurants and stores lined the road, and he turned us toward a twenty-four-hour superstore that promised to carry â€Å"everything.’ He parked and opened his door. â€Å"Stay here.’ â€Å"But–‘ Dimitri looked meaningfully at me, and I glanced down. I’d come away from our fight more scuffed up than I realized, and the dress had torn. My ragged appearance would attract attention, as would my limping. I nodded, and he left. I spent the time turning over our problems, cursing myself for not having found a way to turn in the brothers once Robert had restored Sonya. I’d been bracing myself for betrayal in the form of some magical attack. I hadn’t expected something as simple as a call to the guardians. Dimitri, ever the efficient shopper, returned soon with two large bags and something slung over his shoulder. He tossed it all in the backseat, and I peered back curiously. â€Å"What’s that?’ It was long and cylindrical, covered in canvas. â€Å"A tent.’ â€Å"Why are we–‘ I groaned. â€Å"No hotel, huh?’ â€Å"We’ll be harder to find at a campground. The car will especially be harder to find. We can’t get rid of it quite yet, not with your foot.’ â€Å"Those poor people,’ I said. â€Å"I hope their car insurance covers theft.’ Back on the freeway, we soon left the urban sprawl, and it wasn’t long before we saw advertisements for campgrounds and RV parks. Dimitri pulled over at a place called Peaceful Pines. He negotiated with the man working in the office and produced a number of crisp bills. That was another reason we couldn’t get a hotel, I realized. Most required credit cards, and Sydney had had all those (in fake names, of course). We were living off cash now. The clerk gave us directions along a gravel road that led to a spot on the opposite end of the campground. The place was busy with vacationing families, but no one paid much attention to us. Dimitri made sure to park as close to a cluster of trees as possible, in order to obscure the car and its plates. Despite my protests, he wouldn’t let me help with the tent. He claimed he could do it faster without me and that I should stay off my feet. I started to argue until he began assembling the tent. My jaw dropped a little as I watched how quickly he put it together. He didn’t even need the directions. It had to be some kind of record. The tent was small and sturdy, giving us both room to sit and lie, though he had to hunch just a little when we were sitting. Once inside, I got to see the rest of his purchases. A lot of it was first aid. There was also a flashlight he propped up, a kind of makeshift lamp. â€Å"Let me see the ankle,’ he ordered. I stretched out my leg, and he pushed my dress’s skirt up to my knee, fingers light against my skin. I shivered as a sense of deja vu swept me. It seemed to be happening to me a lot lately. I thought back to all the times he had helped me with other injuries. We could have been right back in St. Vladimir’s gym. He gently tested the ankle’s mobility and did a little poking and prodding. His fingers never ceased to amaze me. They could break a man’s neck, bandage a wound, and slide sensually across bare skin. â€Å"I don’t think it’s broken,’ he said at last. He lifted his hands, and I noticed how warm I’d been while he touched me. â€Å"Just sprained.’ â€Å"That kind of thing happens when you keep jumping off roofs,’ I said. Jokes were my old standby to hide discomfort. â€Å"You know, we never practiced that in our training.’ He smiled and took out bandaging material, wrapping the ankle until it was supported and stabilized. After that, he produced– â€Å"A bag of frozen peas?’ Dimitri shrugged and rested the bag on my ankle. The coolness instantly made me feel better. â€Å"Easier than buying a full bag of ice.’ â€Å"You’re pretty resourceful, Belikov. What else do you have stashed away?’ The rest of the bags’ contents turned out to be blankets and some food. I gave him a big grin when I saw he’d gotten me sour cream potato chips and a bar of chocolate. I loved that he remembered such little details about me. My smile faded when another problem quickly popped up. â€Å"You didn’t buy any clothes, did you?’ â€Å"Clothes?’ he asked, like it was a foreign word. I gestured to my torn dress. â€Å"I can’t wear this for long. What am I going to do? Make a toga out of a blanket? You’re such a guy, never thinking of this stuff.’ â€Å"I was thinking of injury and survival. Fresh clothing’s a luxury, not a necessity.’ â€Å"Not even your duster?’ I asked slyly. Dimitri froze for a moment and then swore. He’d had no need to wear his coat indoors at the Mastranos’–honestly, he didn’t need to outside either–and had left it there in the ensuing fight. â€Å"Don’t worry, comrade,’ I teased. â€Å"Plenty more where that came from.’ He spread blankets over the tent’s floor and laid back on them. There was a look of woe on his face that was almost comical. Raids, bullets, criminals †¦ no problem. A missing duster? Crisis. â€Å"We’ll get you another one,’ I said. â€Å"You know, once we find Jill, clear my name, and save the world.’ â€Å"Just those things, huh?’ he asked, making both of us laugh. But when I stretched myself out beside him, both our faces sobered. â€Å"What are we going to do?’ I asked. Tonight’s most popular question. â€Å"Sleep,’ he said, clicking off the flashlight. â€Å"Tomorrow we’ll get a hold of Abe or Tasha or †¦ someone. We’ll let them handle it and get Jill where she needs to be.’ I was surprised how small my voice sounded when I spoke. â€Å"I feel like we failed. I was so happy back there. I thought we’d done the impossible, but it was for nothing. All this work for nothing.’ â€Å"Nothing?’ he asked in astonishment. â€Å"What we did †¦ this is huge. You found Lissa’s sister. Another Dragomir. I don’t think you still really understand the weight of that. We had almost nothing to go on, yet you pushed forward and made it happen.’ â€Å"And I lost Victor Dashkov. Again.’ â€Å"Well, the thing about him is that he doesn’t stay hidden for long. He’s one of those people who always has to be in control. He’ll have to make a move eventually and when he does–we’ll get him.’ The smile returned to my lips, though I knew he couldn’t see it. â€Å"And I thought I was the optimistic one here.’ â€Å"It’s contagious,’ he replied. Then, to my surprise, his hand found mine in the dark. He laced our fingers together. â€Å"You did good, Roza. Very good. Now sleep.’ We touched in no other way, but his hand held all the warmth in the world. This was hardly a perfect moment, like in the library, but our familiar connection and the understanding between us burned brighter than ever, and it felt good. Right. Natural. I didn’t want to sleep. I just wanted to stay there and savor being with him. It wasn’t cheating, I decided, thinking of Adrian. It was just enjoying this closeness. Still, sleep was essential. We worked out a schedule where each of us took shifts. He would stay awake now while I rested, and I had a feeling if I didn’t sleep, he wouldn’t either when the shift change came. I closed my eyes, and it wasn’t my heart I had to slow down this time. It was my mind, the hamster wheel that went nowhere trying to figure out what to do next. Just get Jill to Court. Just get Jill to Court. That was all that mattered. We’d contact someone who could reach Jill. Dimitri and I would lie low, everything would soon fix itself†¦. â€Å"Thank God.’ I spun around, not even realizing I’d fallen into a spirit dream. I was back in Sonya’s garden with all its sunshine and color, and she sat back in a chair, looking expectant. â€Å"I was afraid you’d be up all night, watching your back,’ she continued. â€Å"I would if I had my choice,’ I replied, strolling over to her. She wasn’t quite whom I’d expected to see in my dreams, but at least I’d made contact with the outside world. I wore the black-and-white dress here, but unlike reality, it was clean and intact. â€Å"Dimitri thinks we’re in a secure location–though he’s awake, of course.’ â€Å"Of course.’ There was a glimmer of amusement in her eyes, but it was brief. â€Å"Where are you?’ I asked. â€Å"Did the guardians put you in holding?’ â€Å"They didn’t get me,’ she said smugly. â€Å"You were their priority, and a little compulsion made sure they didn’t see me. I took off †¦ I hated to leave Emily, though.’ I empathized but was too excited at Sonya’s escape. Good news, finally. â€Å"But you can get Jill to Court. You’re free.’ Sonya looked at me as those I’d just spoken French. â€Å"I can’t get to Jill.’ I frowned. â€Å"Is she under that much security?’ â€Å"Rose,’ said Sonya. â€Å"Jill isn’t with the guardians at all. Victor and Robert took her.’ How to cite Last Sacrifice Chapter Twenty-five, Essay examples

Issues for UEL students in managing their time

Abstract This study was designed to identify the issues for UEL students in managing their time and balancing their studies with their private lives. Data were collected from the University of East London (UEL) through the use of questionnaires and interviews. A total of 20 respondents were selected for the questionnaire survey while the interviews were conducted on 10 participants.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Issues for UEL students in managing their time specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There was 100 percent response rate given the small number of participants. The results indicate that many students have a challenge in managing their time effectively. The study recommended students to be using various strategies for time management. Introduction There is no doubt that time management is a critical aspect in the lives of students at the university. Most students are faced with circumstances where they are required to balance between their private lives and their studies. This is a common experience among students in UEL and in other institutions of learning across the globe. However, time management is not easily achieved as many students find it very challenging and difficult. Some of the issues identified in research to be contributing to poor time management among people in general include ineffective relationships, poor attitude, fatigue and the weather (Kà ¶nig and Kleinmann, 2007). For students, leading issues that prevent them from managing their personal lives and studies effectively include interruptions such as television, guests, meetings, or crisis. Procrastination and indecision has also been identified by researchers to be a major contributor of time waste among university students and people in general (Dom, et al., 2006). Cell phones and computer devices are good innovations in communication technology, but they can also become a huge time waste for students. The dev ices have very attractive application which students can spend a bulk of their time using at the expense of other important activities (Jex and Elacqua, 1999). Study objectives This seeks to identify the issues for UEL students in managing their time and balancing their studies with their private lives.Advertising Looking for report on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Relevance of study Most students face difficulty in managing their time. They face challenges when it comes to balancing their academic work and their private lives (Eerde, 2003). Some get engaged into relationships which end up taking much of their time thereby making it difficult for them to concentrate on academic work (Margol and Kleiner, 1989). However, it is possible to balance between personal lives and studies. The issues identified in this study and the recommendations provided will be of paramount help to the students. Methodology Statistical methods were used for analysing and summarising the data collected. The primary data collected during the research were both qualitative and quantitative nature. The approach to be adopted for data analysis is mixed method approach because it allows for a parallel analysis of both qualitative and quantitative data (Groves, et al., 2011). The quantitative measure focuses on subjecting the data into categories which can be counted. The process of analysing the data required testing for data integrity, descriptive analysis, making comparison, testing for reliability, and making predictions based on the relationship of the data (Groves, et al., 2011). Testing for data integrity involved checking the questions from the survey instrument to ensure that the responses are within normal range and are reasonable (Adà ¨r and Mellenbergh, 2008). Descriptive statistics will seek to measure the central tendency for each question in the survey too that collects quantified data. Statistical method s to be used for making comparison include t-test and one way ANOVA whereas the method for finding relationship between various variables and making prediction is the correlation test (Groves, et al., 2011). Analysis of qualitative data involved a process that begins by coding themes or responses that recur. The researcher first had to read through the responses and take note of recurring themes. The themes identified were categorised and then codes assigned to each category. The categories were compared for relevant statistical analysis before the researcher draws theoretical conclusion from the analysis (Mitchell and Jolley, 2012).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Issues for UEL students in managing their time specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sampling is important for finding the data to be analysed and using a correct data for a research. A purposeful sampling is one that has nothing to with probability. It i s used to target a particular group of people. Purposive sampling is used whenever the population of the study is just too difficult to find. This can be due to the nature of the study. At the same time, recruiting the population may take a long time so that the research may go on in good faith. This type of sampling may force one to have to recruit a population. Whenever this is done, the credential of the research is lost as sometime the recruited (Adà ¨r and Mellenbergh, 2008) population may act totally different from the actual population that would have been interviewed instead. Assuming that this method of sampling was to be used in the study, I would be required to look for the appropriate population but of which in this case is very easy to find the population. This research is broad and the population is very much available. Quantitative research design uses probability sampling to come up with a representative sample of the entire population (Mitchell and Jolley, 2012). T he population of this research is composed of the female students at the university. The population of this research is composed of the university students at from the University of East London. A total of 20 students were chosen for the survey. The students ranged from first year to senior level students. The selection process relied on random sampling in order to avoid biasness and to have a representative sample of the whole population. The age of the participants ranged from 20 to 25 years. The respondents were also selected from different cultural and ethnic background including. It is also important that the survey tools be tested for both reliability and validity (Groves, et al., 2011). Determination of reliability will be done through conduction of piloting program where a small section of the sample population will be issued with the survey tools in order to identify any sections of the tool where there are errors.Advertising Looking for report on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After the piloting program, the reliability of the survey will be further tested to ensure that it remains consistent. Consistency test here entails rating of the items over time. This is done to determine whether the one specific item in the tool can yield the same response when administered at different times. Through the use of Pearson Correlation Coefficient, the result of this reliability test can be determined. Reliability tests can also involve determining whether a single respondent can provide same information when subjected to different circumstances. For instance, the target population in this study is the aged population above 50 years old. This demography is faced with a lot of psychological issues and sometimes circumstances can determine their response towards issues. The process of coding during data analysis depends on the subject and hence it is important that the consistency tests be done for reliability of the tool. Results and Data analysis Issue Percentage o f respondents Internet 15 Friends 30 Extracurricular commitments 30 Dating 20 Family 5 Graph 1: Percentage of respondents Discussion From the data analysis, the study was able to confirm the findings of similar studies. Students at the university generally find it challenging to manage the time effectively. The researcher had already identified major issues preventing students from effectively managing their time from the review of secondary data. The issues identified included friends, club meetings and demands, dating, family, and computer devices. These issues were also identified as a key time wasters for many students at the university. With a response rate of 100 percent, the results indicated that majority of the respondent had a lot of daily engagements. They were required to balance between their studies and private lives. Some of the respondents were into relationships while others were into student leadership positions in various clubs and societies within t he university. The respondents who were in leadership positions admitted to show some sense of effective time management. This was mainly due to the fact that they are required to be effective in their work and to lead by example. These students fill in their diaries on daily basis just to ensure that they manage their activities effectively. Out of those interviewed, there were 11 female respondents and 19 male respondents. Graph1 shows that the two major issues affecting students are friends and extracurricular commitments. Majority of the participants reported that friends take much of their time and are a major impediment towards time management. Conclusion The study sought to identify the major issues in time management faced by students at the university. A total of 20 respondents were selected for the questionnaire survey while the interviews were conducted on 10 participants. There was 100 percent response rate given the small number of participants. The results indicate tha t many students have a challenge in managing their time effectively. Appendix Appendix: Questionnaire interview A semi structured survey instrument prepared to survey the issues for UEL students in managing their time and balancing their studies with their private lives. Are you male or female? What is your age? Indicate your year of study Do you believe that it is possible to effectively balance between personal live and studies through time management? How often do you plan your time? Please indicate how your daily schedule normally looks like How effective are you in time management? Rate the following common issues according to how they affect your time management Always Often Moderate Less often Never Mobile phones Internet Friends Club meetings and demands Dating What do think are other issues that prevent students at this university from managing their time effectively? Appendix 2: interview Question Present categories Emerging categories What are your views on the importance of time management among students? Creates a balance in various demands, effective planning, setting goals, doing the right thing at the time, prioritising activities, delegating responsibilities Setting deadlines How would you explain your life as a student in terms of engagement? Are you involved in so many activities or are you simply focusing on your studies? Busy, active life, I have a lot of responsibilities, challenging, I am hardly engaged, I only focus on academics I balance family, school work, and my job Why do you think that students find it challenging to effectively balance between their private lives and their studies Wrong attitude, laziness, procrastination, students generally love to hangout Spending a lot of time in the rooms watching TV or playing video games. What are the main issues involved in time management? interruptions such as television, guests, meetings, or crisis Procrastination Please state s ome common timewasters among students Mobile phones, internet, TV, video games, computer devices, friends Dating, looking for books in the library, moving from one section of the campus to another How do you think students can effectively manage their time in order to create a balance between their studies and their personal lives? Creating â€Å"to do† list every day, planning time every single day, setting goals, prioritising activities Delegating responsibilities where applicable References Adà ¨r H Mellenbergh G 2008, Advising on Research Methods: A consultant’s companion, Johannes van Kessel Publishing, Huizen. Dom G, D’haene P, Hulstijn W Sabbe B 2006, Impulsivity in abstinent early-and late-onset alcoholics: Differences in self-report measures and a discounting task, Addiction, vol. 101 no. 1, pp. 50-59. Eerde WV 2003, Procrastination at work and time management training, The Journal of Psychology, vol. 137 no. 5, pp. 421-434. Groves R et al 2011, Survey methodology, John Wiley Sons, New York. Jex SM Elacqua TC 1999, Time management as a moderator of relations between stressors and employee strain, Work and Stress, vol. 13 no. 2, pp. 182-191. Kà ¶nig CJ Kleinmann M 2007, Time Management Problems and Discounted Utility, The Journal of Psychology, vol. 141 no. 3, pp. 321-334. Margol J Kleiner BH 1989, New Developments in Effective Time Management, Management decision, vol. 27 no. 5, pp. 28-34. Mitchell, M Jolley, J 2012, Research design explained, Cengage learning, Florence. This report on Issues for UEL students in managing their time was written and submitted by user Edith Martin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Gun Powder Essay Example

Gun Powder Essay Example Gun Powder Essay Gun Powder Essay Gunpowder (a. k. a black powder) is a mixture of sulphur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate. Gunpowder is a compound that can be made just using potassium nitrate and charcoal, but without the sulphur, the powder is not as strong as with the sulphur. It burns rapidly, producing a volume of hot gas that is made up of carbon dioxide, water, and nitrogen, and a solid residue of potassium sulfide. Because of its burning rate and properties and the amount of heat and gas volume that it can generate, gunpowder has and is been widely used as a propellant in firearms and as a pyrotechnic composition in fireworks. The term of gunpowder also refers broadly to any powder that has propellant. Though modern firearms do not use the traditional gunpowder, instead they use smokeless powder. The burn rate of gunpowder can be changed by corning. Corning first compresses the fine black powder formula into blocks with a fixed density of around 1. 7 g/cm?. The blocks are then broken up into granules. These granules are then sorted by size to give various grades of black powder. Different grades of black powder are use for different things. In the U. S. standard grades of black powder runs from the coarse Fg grade that are used in large bore rifles and small cannons. Through FFg which is used in medium and small-bore weapons such as muskets and fusils, FFFg used in small-bore rifles and pistols, and FFFFg that is used in extreme small bore, short pistols and for priming flintlocks. A simple, in a way, chemical equation for the combustion of black powder is 2 KNO3 + S + 3 C K2S + N2 + 3 CO2. The more accur ate, though simplified a bit, is 10 KNO3 + 3 S + 8 C 2 K2CO3 + 3 K2SO4 + 6 CO2 + 5 N2. : Burning gunpowder does not take place as a single reaction, and the byproducts are not easily predicted. One studys results showed that it produced: 55. 91% solid products: potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium sulfide, sulfur, potassium nitrate, potassium thiocyanate, carbon, ammonium carbonate. 42. 98% gaseous products: carbon dioxide, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen, methane, and 1. 11% water. Black powder that is made with sodium nitrate tends to be hygroscopic, unlike black powders made from saltpeter. Because black powder that is made with saltpeter is less affected by moisture in the air, and it can be stored unsealed for centuries without degradation if it is kept dry. Contrasting, black powder made with sodium nitrate has to be sealed from the moisture in the air to remain stable for long periods. Advantages In firearms, black powder allows loading by volumetric measure, where as smokeless powder requires precise measuring of the charge by weight to prevent damage due to overloading, but damage by overloading is still possible with black powder. In quarrying, high explosives are generally preferred for shattering rock. Though, because of its low brisance, black powder causes fewer fractures and results in more usable stone compared to other explosives, making black powder useful for blasting monumental rocks such as granite and marble. Black powder is well suited for blank rounds, or signal flares, burst charges, and rescue-line launches. Black powder is also used in fireworks for lifting the shells in rockets as fuel, and in certain special effects. Disadvantages Black powder has a low energy density compared to modern smokeless powders, and it produces a thick smoke that can impair aiming and reveal a shooters position. Combustion converts less than half the mass of black powder to gas. The rest of it ends up as a thick layer of soot inside the barrel. In addition the residue from burnt black powder is hygroscopic and a caustic substance. When moisture from the air is absorbed, the potassium oxide or sodium oxide turns into hydroxide, which will corrode used iron or steel gun barrels. Black powder arms must be well cleaned both inside and outside to remove the residue. The Matchlock musket, which is an early gun, would be unusable in wet weather because of powder in the pan being exposed and dampened, in which case soldiers would have to use the ends as clubs or use their bayonets. Other uses Besides its habitual use as an explosive, gunpowder has been occasionally employed for other purposes. After the Battle of Aspern-Essling (1809), the surgeon of the Napoleonic Army Larrey combated the lack of food for the wounded under his care by preparing a bouillon of horse meat seasoned with gunpowder because of the lack of salt. It was also used for sterilizing on ships when there was no alcohol. Christiaan Huygens experimented with gunpowder in 1673 in an early attempt to build an internal combustion engine, but he did not succeed in making a practical engine. Fireworks and Firecrackers also use gunpowder but use different brands and different chemicals. Black powder is still used in delay-trains in modern arms. For instance, in a hand grenade, a mechanical striker ignites a percussion primer which ignites a slow black powder delay. The delay burns a few seconds until it gets to the high explosive primary, which detonates, initiating the grenade fill explosive, thus fragmenting the grenade and killing anyone in a 20ft radius. Transportation The UN Model Regulations on the Transportation of Dangerous Goods and national transportation authorities, such as United States Department of Transportation, have classified gunpowder as a Group A: Primary explosive substance for shipment because it ignites so easily. Complete manufactured devices containing black powder are usually classified as Group D: Secondary detonating substance, or black powder, or article containing secondary detonating substance, such as firework, class D model rocket engine, etc. , for shipment because they are harder to ignite than loose powder. As explosives, they all fall into the category of Class 1. Characteristics The term black powder was used in the late 19th century to distinguish prior gunpowder formulations from the new smokeless powders and semi-smokeless powders. Semi-smokeless powders featured bulk volume properties that coppied black powder in terms of chamber pressure when used in firearms, but had significantly reduced the amount of smoke and combustion products. Black powder is a granular mixture of a nitrate, usually potassium nitrate (KNO3), which supplies oxygen for the reaction charcoal, which provides carbon and other fuel for the reaction, simplified as carbon (C) sulfur (S), which, also serves as a fuel, lowers the temperature required to ignite the mixture, in doing so increasing the rate of combustion. Potassium nitrate is the most important ingredient in terms of both bulk and function because the combustion process releases oxygen from the potassium nitrate, preparing the rapid burning of the other ingredients. To reduce the likelihood of accidental ignition by static electricity, the granules of modern black powder are typically coated with graphite, which prevents the build-up of electrostatic charge. Charcoal does not consist of pure carbon, but rather, it consists of partially pyrolyzed cellulose, in which the wood is not completely decomposed. The current standard composition for the black powders that are manufactured by pyrotechnicians was adopted as long ago as 1780. Proportions by weight are 75% potassium nitrate, 15% softwood charcoal, and 10% sulfur. The ratios have varied over the centuries and by country, and can be altered depending on the purpose of the powder. For example, power grades of black powder, unsuitable for use in firearms but adequate for blasting rock, is called blasting powder rather than gunpowder, because of its standard proportions of 70% nitrate, 14% charcoal, and 16% sulfur. Blasting powder may be made with the cheaper sodium nitrate substituted for potassium nitrate and proportions may be as low as 40% nitrate, 30% charcoal, and 30% sulfur, but who knows. Colored Fire For gunpowder to burn a different color simply add different chemicals, such as those used in fireworks. For example barium which is used to create green colors in fireworks, copper to produce blue colors in fireworks, lithium which is a metal is used to give red colors to fireworks. In doing so different elements produce a different color.

African American History and Women Timeline 1870-1899

African American History and Women Timeline 1870-1899 [Previous] [Next] Women and African American History: 1870-1899 1870 15th Amendment to the US Constitution gave the right to vote without regard to race, color, or previous condition of servitude but the Amendment did not apply to African American women (or any other women) Susan McKinney Stewart, an early African American woman physician, received an M.D. from the New York Medical College and Hospital for Women 1871 (October 6) Fisk University Jubilee Singers began their first-ever national tour, singing gospel music to raise money for the University 1872 (April) Charlotte Ray admitted to the Washington, DC, bar; she graduated that year from Howard University Law School 1873 Sarah Moore Grimke died (abolitionist, womens rights proponent, sister of Angelina Grimke Weld) 1874 1875 (July 10) Mary McLeod Bethune born Civil Rights Act of 1875 outlaws discrimination in public accomodations (invalidated in Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896) 1876 1877 Rutherford B. Hayes ended Reconstruction by withdrawing US Army troops from the South 1878 1879 Mary Eliza Mahoney graduated from the nursing school at the New England Hospital for Women and Children, Boston, becoming the first African American professional nurse Angelina Emily Grimke Weld died (abolitionist, womens rights proponent, sister of Sarah Moore Grimke) 1880 (October 20)  Lydia Maria Child  died (abolitionist, writer) (November 11)  Lucretia Mott  died (Quaker abolitionist and womens rights advocate) 1881 Tennessee passed first Jim Crow laws Sophia B. Packard and Harriet E. Giles founded Spelman College, the first college for African American women 1882   (September 8)  Sarah Mapps Douglass  died 1883 (November 26)  Sojourner Truth  died (abolitionist, womens rights proponent, minister, lecturer)   Mary Ann Shadd Cary  became the second African American woman in the United States to earn a law degree 1884   Mary Church Terrell  (then Mary Church) graduated from Oberlin College (activist, clubwoman) (January 24)  Helen Pitts  married Frederick Douglass, setting off controversy and opposition to their interracial marriage 1885 (June 6)  ALelia Walker, daughter of  Madam C.J. Walker, born (activist, executive, Harlem Renaissance figure) Sarah Goode received the first patent awarded to an African American woman 1886 1887 1888 1889 (January 28) Prudence Crandall died (educator) 1890 Emma Frances Grayson Merritt (1860-1933) established the first U.S. kindergarten for African American students   The House of Bondage, a collection of slave narratives, published, written by former slave Octavia R. Albert   Clarence and Corinne or Gods Way  published by the American Baptist Publication, the first Sunday School book written by an African American Janie Porter Barrett founded the Locust Street Settlement House in Hampton, Virginia 1891 newspaper  Freedom: a Revolutionary Anarchist-Communist Monthly  founded by  Lucy Parsons 1892 Anna Julia Cooper published  Voice of the South, writing of the status of African American women   Hallie Brown  served as lady principal (dean of women), Tuskegee Institute President Benjamin Harrison entertained by Sissieretta Jones (singer) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper published  Iola Leroy: or Shadows Uplifted Patent issued for an ironing board invented by Sarah Boone (January)  Bessie Coleman  born (pilot) - or 1893 (October)  Ida B. Wells  published  Southern Horrors: Lynch Law and in All Its Phases, beginning her public anti-lynching campaign (-1894) many African American womens clubs were founded for race and womens progress New York City (Victoria Earle Matthews)Brooklyn (Susan McKinney)Boston (Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin) 1893 World Columbian Exposition largely excluded African Americans. A few African American women spoke at the fairs Womens Congress on The Intellectual Progress of Colored Women of the US Since Emancipation: Fannie Barrier Williams spoke on the responsibility of white men for sexual exploitation of African American women. Anna Julia Cooper and Fanny Jackson Coppin also spoke.Ida B. Wells, Frederick Douglass, and Ferdinand Barnett wrote The Reason Why the Colored American is Not in the Columbian Exposition. African Methodist Episcopal Church founded the Womens Home and Foreign Missionary Society publication of  The Autobiography of Amanda Berry Smith, AME Evangelist Fanny Kemble died (wrote about slavery)   Lucy Stone  died (editor, abolitionist, womens rights advocate) (April 13)  Nella Larson  born (writer, nurse) (June 5)  Mary Ann Shadd Cary  died (journalist, teacher, abolitionist, activist) (-1903)  Hallie Brown  served as professor of elocution at Wilberforce University 1894 Sarah Parker Remond died (anti-slavery lecturer whose British lectures probably helped keep the British from entering the American Civil War on the side of the Confederacy) National Association of Colored Women began publishing  The Womans Era Gertrude Mossell published  The Work of the Afro-American Woman 1895 National Federation of Afro-American Women founded by about 100 women from ten different states, the first national federation of black womens clubs. Margaret Washington was elected the first president. Founders included Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin,  Mary Church Terrell, Fannie Barrier Williams   Ida B. Wells  published  Red Record, a statistical study of lynching Frederick Douglass died (abolitionist, womens rights activist, lecturer) 1896 National Federation of African American Women and the Colored Womens League merged into the National Association of Colored Women, selecting  Mary Church Terrell  as president (March 18) Supreme Court in  Plessy v. Ferguson  upholds Louisiana law segregating railway cars, invalidating the Civil Rights Act of 1875, and leading to the passage of many more Jim Crow laws (July 1)  Harriet Beecher Stowe  died (writer) (July 21) National Association of Colored Women formed;  Mary Church Terrell, president 1897 Harriet Tubman won pension for her Civil War military service Victoria Earle Matthews founded the White Rose Mission to provide aid to Southern black women moving to New York City Phillis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies founded by Fannie M. Richards in Detroit the first of many named for the poet  Phillis Wheatley  to provide housing and services for single African American women in large cities Charlamae Rollins born (writer, librarian)   A Slave Girls Story  published, autobiography of Kate Drumgold   Marita Bonner  born (writer, teacher) 1899   Maggie Lena Walker  became head (Right Worthy Grand Secretary) of the Independent Order of St. Luke Society, which she helped transform into an effective philanthropic society in Richmond, Virginia [Previous] [Next] [1492-1699] [1700-1799] [1800-1859] [1860-1869] [1870-1899] [1900-1919] [1910-1919] [1920-1929] [1930-1939] [1940-1949] [1950-1959] [1960-1969] [1970-1979] [1980-1989] [1990-1999] [2000-]