Political Ideologies Final Exam

governmental ideologies1 . governmental ideologies play pivotal role in the process of governmental agreement reproduction . In the tooth root place , indemnity-making policy-making theory may be exposit as the other discursive elements , which make policy-making corpse run away . The effect of governmental ideology on the duty of semi semi governmental constitution and public policy may be described as multifaceted . Its explanation considerably depends on theoretical approach , which is usedFor suit , in Marxist custom of ideologies epitome , correspond by Althusser , Pecheux etc . and Weberian analysis , political ideologies argon characterized as structural elements of night club , which legitimate its political system and power relations in customary . Weber , for model , lists several types of legi timization , used by political leaders to cut the distribution of power in society : charismatic temperament , tradition , rationality etc . Althusser s approach to expression of ideologic travel on public policy and political system fundamentally differs from the abovementionedAlthusser claims that political system is legitimized by political ideology by means of Political Ideological implement and political practices (Althusser 19 . Political ideologies are viable for exculpation of existing system of relations if they are reproduced by political practices . For instance , design on Althusser s theory it may be verbalise that loose political ideology in a democratic assign is reproduced through democratic political practices , that is elections activism of civil society , with child(p) mass media , and competition between mainstream political parties at bottom licitly and informally acknowledged cock-a-hoop norms . There is no denying the sizeableness of the fact th at the effectiveness of a given political id! eology in justifying existing political system fundamentally depends on the type of political system Democratic states and elites are unremarkably proponents of liberal ideology which puts emphasis on granting immunity of hole-and-corner(a) initiative , political and civil rights , legal guarantees for private piazza , replacement of political parties and leaders and plurality of opinionsAuthoritarian and fascist states normally promote conservative ideologies , which put direct emphasis on legal , morality non-intervention in economy , and control everyplace activities of civil society .

However , in both cas es political ideologies play the same legitimizing functionThe same may be tell about ideology s function in legitimization of public policies . Political ideologies promote certain policies by means of application of their primary principles . Another approach to the analysis of the functions ideologies have in political system is represented by such scholars as K . Geertz and T . Parsons . They claim that ideologies are `necessary illusions , which are apply to increase solidarity of society and motivate social and political make . In their view political system can not function if social agents do not understand ideological deduction of their actions (Geertz 15-28 Parsons 45-49 . Moreover , according to this opinion ideologies are crucial factors in maintaining social and political stability in societyAs cold as American foreign and domestic policies are implicated , the deviation between liberal and conservative approaches becomes evident For instance , liberal approach to foreign policy was historically represented by De! mocratic Party presidents , such as W . Wilson and F .D Roosevelt . It focuses on international cooperation , multilateral , rather than nonreversible action , avoidance of military power...If you want to get a honorable essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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